# Last edited on 2025-08-17 22:00:00 by stolfi # 075 analysis of retracing ink color Several details of text and figures on certain pages, such as Zodiac from Aries on, were apparently re-traced or added a long time after the main text was written and figures were draw. These re-tracings are usually conspicuous because of the ink color (darker and grayer than the standard ink) and by the places of application (specific figure details, and text that apparently had became too faint). The agent who did these re-tracings and additions will be called "the Retracer". He/she could be the same person who wrote most of the main text and draw most of the figures ("the Scribe"), but there are hints that the two were different persons. This note tries to quantify the difference between the standard and retracing inks. SETUP ln -s ../../work ln -s work/error_funcs.py ln -s work/process_funcs.py ln -s ${HOME}/lib/argparser.py EXTRACTING SAMPLES BY TYPE Starting 2025-05-30, I fetched some page scans ("full size jpeg") from the Beinecke page veiwer site, "https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/2002046" and saved them to "~/projects/voynich/FromBeinecke". I manually extracted from the scan of page f73v (Sagittarius) some samples of writing and drawing with normal ink (presumably by the Scribe), writing and drawing with the darker ink (presumably by the Retracer), and blank parch. Assuming that the page height is 235 mm, the resolution is 0.066 mm/pixel. The samples were all manually extracted with Gimp and pasted all together onto a single image "samples-by-type/073v/all.{xcf,png}". Separating the sub-images: ( cd samples-by-type/073v && convert all.png -crop 'x160+0+0' retrac.png ) ( cd samples-by-type/073v && convert all.png -crop 'x170+0+176' normal-full.png ) ( cd samples-by-type/073v && convert all.png -crop 'x124+0+348' normal-weak.png ) ( cd samples-by-type/073v && convert all.png -crop 'x76+0+470' normal-fade.png ) ( cd samples-by-type/073v && convert all.png -crop 'x196+0+568' parch.png ) EXTRACTING LARGE SAMPLES OF SAME SIZE Fron a few Beinecke page scans, I clipped some samples of text with the same square 50 by 50 mm size. For each page, the pixel zise of the sample was calculated assuming that the page height is 23.5 mm. Since the pages are uneven, the actual dimensions of the samples may be a bit off and variable. These clipped samples were saved to "samples-50x50mm" as files "001v.png", "075r.png", etc. REPORT A report is being written. See "report/report-src.py" and "report/report.make"