Giovanni Di Nicola, Matteo Moglie, Fabio Polonara (2012): "A review analyzing the industrial biodiesel production practice starting from vegetable oil refining". ''Applied Energy'', volume 92, pages 109-132. {{10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.10.031}} Caproic acid Hexanoic acid 6:0 CH3(CH2)6COOH Caprylic acid Octanoic acid 8:0 CH3(CH2)8COOH Lauric acid Dodecanoic acid 12:0 CH3(CH2)10COOH Myristic acid Tetradecanoic acid 14:0 CH3(CH2)12COOH Palmitic acid Hexadecanoic acid 16:0 CH3(CH2)14COOH Stearic acid Octadecanoic acid 18:0 CH3(CH2)16COOH Arachidic acid Eicosanoic acid 20:0 CH3(CH2)18COOH Saturated fatty acids Caproleic acid 9-Decenoic acid 10:1 CH2 = CH(CH2)7COOH Palmitoleic acid 9-Hexadecenoic acid 16:1 CH3(CH2)5CH = CH(CH2)7COOH Oleic acid cis-9-Octadecenoic 18:1 CH3(CH2)7CH = CH(CH2)7COOH Linoleic acid 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid 18:2 CH3(CH2)4(CH = CHCH2)2(CH2)6COOH Linolenic acid 6,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid 18:3 CH3CH2(CH = CHCH2)3(CH2)6COOH Arachidonic acid 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid 20:4 CH3(CH2)4(CH = CHCH2)4(CH2)2COOH a