# Gavin Andresen # 2011-03-17 19:56:40 # https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=4559.msg66994#msg66994 @s{quotedtext} @s{quotedtext} @p{brk} They can only invalidate transactions that they made (or further transactions that spend transactions that they made). That makes the attack a lot less likely in practice; if they had a lot of bitcoins, and purchased a lot of good or services (or exchanged them for dollars or euros) with a lot of people, then some of those people are likely to know WHO "they" are. And if they're in the same legal jurisdiction, it seems to me you'd have a pretty good case for suing them for fraud. @p{par} Even if 'they' decided to do this just to try to mess up the bitcoin network it might be messy for the exchanges to clean up but I don't think it would cripple them. The bitcoin client already trys to select "old money" when it creates transactions, so assuming that the exchange has a good cushion of bitcoins on deposit all the attacker is likely to accomplish is to invalidate their own deposits at the exchange. @p{par} All that said: I'm not going to advise people to hold money they can't afford to lose in bitcoins until the network has a lot more hashing power. There is still some risk while bitcoin is young. @p{brk}