solubility of NaOH Checking the boiling point of NaOH solutions. Placed in an erlen (52.31 g tare) 5 g NaOH(H2O)x, flakes, and 10.4 g H2O. Re-weighted when boiling at 112 C: 12.23 g. Added H2O to 15.20 g. Re-weighted when boiling at 120 C: 11.79 g. Re-weighted when boiling at 130 C: 9.47 g. Poured off on metal dish (T1) ------ Discarded (S1) minus sodium aluminate(?) crust (S4). Dissorved (S4) in hot water. Poured some (T1) on aluminum foil. Kept adding while bubbling. Added (S4) too. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- unknown date sodium phosphates NaH2PO4 d 2.36 g/mL sol 59.9 g/dL Na2HPO4 hydrates 2, 7, 8, 12 pH 8-11 d 1.7 g/mL MP 250 C dec sol heptahydrate 7.7 g/dL at 20 C sol heptahydrate 18.8 g/dL at 25 C insol ethanol Na3PO4 orthorombic used for cleaning pH 1%: 12 dissolves copper oxide at high temperature MP 1583 C d anhydrous 2.536 g/mL insol ether sol water anydrous g/dL: 0 C 5.4 20 C 12 25 C 14.5 40 C 23.3 100 C 94.6 dodecahydrate: MP 73.4 C BP 100 C ---------------------------------------------------------------------- unknown date ammonium phosphates NH4H2PO4 sol ether d 1.80 g/mL MP 180 C sol water 40.4 g/dL at 25C (NH4)2HPO4 starts decomp emitting NH3 at 70 C avg pH 7.5-8 insol ether sol water g/dL: 10 C 57.5 100 C 106.7 MP 155 (decomp) d 1.619 g/mL (NH3)3PO4 unstable, no commercial value. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Solubility data of NH4H2PO4 from various sources. Some may be hydrated? Date: 1920 mass fractions 0 C 0.300 10 C 0.384 20 C 0.408 30 C 0.425 40 C 0.450 50 C 0.470 60 C 0.494 70 C 0.514 Date: 1936 mass fractions 192 C 0.832 182 C 0.820 161 C 0.730 126 C 0.649 120 C 0.622 Date: 1947 mass fractions 0.0 C 0.304 4.0 C 0.320 8.4 C 0.340 10.6 C 0.352 12.2 C 0.360 15.8 C 0.384 16.5 C 0.390 26.0 C 0.404 Date: 1967 mass fraction -4.5 C 0.180 (?) -4.0 C 0.170 -2.0 C 0.100 (?) -1.6 C 0.190 +2.5 C 0.200 +9.5 C 0.225 +22.5 C 0.275 +32.5 C 0.325 +35.5 C 0.340 +39.0 C 0.350 +46.5 C 0.375 +51.5 C 0.400 Date: 1973 mass fraction -4.3 C 0.169 (eutectic) Date: 1911 mass fraction 0 C 0.198 25 C 0.300 25 C 0.290 (?) 50 C 0.410 70 C 0.492 83 C 0.566 ----------------------------------------------------------------------